Health Awareness in Mumbai

At Action Against Hunger, we are committed to addressing the pressing health challenges facing vulnerable communities. One of the critical issues we are focusing on is anemia, particularly among pregnant women, lactating mothers, and adolescent girls. To tackle this, we recently launched a mass-level campaign aimed at testing hemoglobin levels, raising awareness about anemia, and ensuring that those in need receive the necessary treatment and supplementation.

The Campaign: A Joint Effort for a Healthier Future

In collaboration with 23 Anganwadi centers, the Community Medicine Department at HBTMC, and Dr. R.N. Cooper Hospital, we conducted a screening campaign in the intervention area of Gaondevi, Mumbai. The campaign successfully reached 768 beneficiaries, including pregnant women, lactating mothers, and adolescent girls.

Our dedicated team of Anganwadi workers and community mobilizers from Action Against Hunger played a pivotal role in mobilizing beneficiaries for the screening. These workers also facilitated the distribution of vital information about anemia, its causes, and the importance of regular iron and folic acid supplementation. Through this campaign, we were able to emphasize the significance of completing anemia treatments, which are essential for improving overall health.

Raising Awareness and Providing Solutions

As part of the campaign, we conducted blood tests to assess hemoglobin levels among the targeted group. Severe and moderate anemia cases were identified, and these individuals were referred to nearby health posts and Dr. R.N. Cooper Hospital for further care and treatment. This step was made possible through our collaboration with the Community Medicine Department, ensuring that beneficiaries have access to necessary medical support.

Additionally, a core element of this campaign was raising awareness about the importance of anemia testing and how it can help identify underlying health concerns early. We promoted a deeper understanding of how regular iron and folic acid supplementation can significantly reduce the risk of anemia, leading to better maternal and child health outcomes.

Our Objectives and Expected Impact

The primary objectives of this mass-level screening campaign were:

1. Reduce severe anemia in pregnant and lactating women by 20%, and in adolescent girls by 15%.
2. Reduce the overall prevalence of anemia among the selected beneficiaries by 15%.
3. Increase testing for anemia by 50% among the beneficiaries.

We believe that with proper intervention, we can make a significant impact on the health and well-being of the community, particularly the most vulnerable groups. This screening initiative is a step toward improving maternal and child health, ensuring that those affected by anemia can receive timely care and treatment.

Looking Forward: A Healthier Tomorrow

This screening campaign is part of our broader commitment to combating malnutrition and anemia across India. By engaging with local health centers, raising awareness in the community, and ensuring that those in need receive the necessary treatments, we are making strides toward better health outcomes. We are proud of the progress made in Gaondevi, and we remain dedicated to scaling up these efforts in other regions.

We would like to extend our heartfelt thanks to all the partners, workers, and volunteers who contributed to the success of this campaign. Together, we are working toward a future where anemia no longer holds back the health and potential of our communities.

Stay tuned for more updates on our health initiatives and how we continue to fight for a healthier and nourished India.

Action Against Hunger’s interventions in Sabarkantha, Gujarat, through Project Vruddhi, focused on improving maternal and child health and nutrition outcomes by strengthening systems in collaboration with Gujarat’s ICDS-WCD and Health Departments.
Through this initiative, we provided technical support to enhance service delivery mechanisms, addressing critical challenges such as childhood malnutrition and maternal and child anemia. Additionally, we worked to bridge gaps in service delivery and actively promoted the increased uptake of essential health and nutrition services within the community.
To commemorate the progress and achievements of the project, which began its implementation in 2021, we hosted a District-level dissemination workshop in December 2024. This event served as a platform to highlight major impacts, share key learnings, and celebrate collaborative successes. The workshop was graced by esteemed dignitaries, including Dr. R. B. Sutariya (CDHO, Sabarkantha), Ms. Alpaben Solanki (Program Officer, Sabarkantha), and Dr. S. H. Dedrotiya (I/C ADHO & RCHO, Sabarkantha). The gathering also included Child Development Project Officers (CDPOs), Taluka Health Officers ( THOs), members of the Jilla Panchayat, and the Action Against Hunger team. The workshop underscored the importance of sustained collaboration with the government as a model for sustainable development.

During its tenure, Project Vruddhi achieved remarkable improvements in maternal and child health and nutrition outcomes. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among children below five months reached an impressive 89%, while timely initiation of complementary feeding rose to 53% for children aged 6-8 months, with 76% of those aged 6-11 months receiving complementary feeding on time. Among children aged 9-11 months, 48% achieved minimum dietary diversity, and 65% of children aged 6-23 months received a minimum acceptable diet. On the maternal health front, 83% of pregnant women registered within the first trimester, ensuring timely access to healthcare, while over 87% attended four or more antenatal care (ANC) check-ups, with 99% receiving at least one ANC visit. Additionally, Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) tablet distribution achieved 93% coverage, with a significant improvement in adherence.

While celebrating collective achievements, participants also identified gaps to address, reaffirming their commitment to ensuring a healthier start for every child.

September marked Nutrition Month nationwide, and Action Against Hunger joined in the celebration with impactful programs across Andheri (Mumbai), Dharni(Maharashtra), and Sabarkantha (Gujarat). Our efforts focused on guiding parents toward nutritious choices, balancing healthy foods with occasional treats to provide the best diet for their children.

At Shatabdi Hospital in Govandi, we raised awareness through informative discussions and demonstrations for lactating mothers, complemented by a poster exhibition highlighting the benefits of healthy food. At Cooper Hospital in Andheri, we hosted sessions on nutrition, breastfeeding, and hygiene, educating pregnant women about healthy eating and the significance of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) for mothers. Additionally, interactive sessions at our Andheri office engaged pregnant women and parents of young children, promoting Take Home Ration (THR) through a Recipe Exhibition, while emphasizing the importance of balanced diets via role-playing activities.

In Dharni, Action Against Hunger engaged 166 participants across seven villages under the theme “Nutritious Food for All.” In Sabarkantha, we promoted holistic nutrition through Social and Behavior Change (SBC) meetings and Poshan Chaupal. Additionally, we utilized folk theater (Bhavai), along with engaging videos and jingles, to strengthen community connections and raise awareness.

Good nutrition is vital for children’s development, laying the foundation for their physical growth, cognitive abilities, and immunity. Without adequate nourishment, children are at risk of stunted growth, weakened immune systems, and learning difficulties, limiting their potential in the long run. Action Against Hunger is dedicated to promoting healthier communities by delivering focused nutrition programs that specifically meet the needs of at-risk children.. Through community-based education, distribution of Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF), and training sessions for health workers and caregivers, we equip families with the knowledge and resources to make nutritious choices. Our efforts ensure that children not only receive immediate nutritional support but also benefit from a lasting foundation for better health, fostering stronger, healthier futures in the communities we serve.

These initiatives fostered awareness and encouraged healthier choices for a better tomorrow.

A 5 day District Level Workshop on Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition (MIYCN) with special emphasis on Breast Feeding techniques was organized for sensitizing and training the Health and ICDS-WCD officials in collaboration by the technical support from Project Vruddhi – an initiative by Action Against Hunger at Star City, Himmatnagar from May 28 to June 1, 2024. 

The workshop was attended by 50 identified master trainers from the HFWD and ICDS-WCD. The workshop was complimented by the presence of members on the dais namely Shri Harshad M. Vora IAS – District Development Officer (DDO) Sabarkantha, Dr. B. H. Patel – Chief District Medical Officer (CDMO) Sabarkantha, Dr. Raj B. Sutariya – Chief District Health Officer (CDHO)  Sabarkantha, Dr. K. S. Charan, In-charge Programme Officer (PO)-ICDS & Additional District Health Officer (ADHO) – Sabarkantha, Dr.Jayesh Katira, Regional Deputy Director (RDD) – Gandhinagar, Dr,Rajesh Gopal, Liasoning Officer – Sabarkantha & Director Gujarat State AIDS Control Society (GSACS), Dr. A.I.Malik, District Quality Assurance Medical Officer (DQAMO), and Dr.Pravin Damor, Epidemic Medical Officer(EMO) .  Dr. Rupal Dalal – Director – Maternal and Child Health (SMDT), Ms. Deepali Kedarnath Fargade – Manager CSR – Health and Nutrition – Tilaknagar Industries Ltd., Shital Mohan Hiwale – Project Director – Shrimati Malati Dahanukar Trust facilitated the training. 

The workshop began with the representation of NFHS data and evidences gathered from the field followed by discussions on other MIYCN topics. A special session on effective Breast-feeding techniques was addressed by Dr. Rupal Dalal. A session on importance of weight gain with breastfeeding, Latching and feeding positions for effective breast-feeding, manual expression of breast milk and its storage was also done. During the workshop, reasons for ineffective breastfeeding due to nipple and breast conditions was also discussed along with the importance of skin-to-skin contact after C-section, Kangaroo Mother Care(KMC), making of KMC bag and basics of newborn care. Later during the workshop, a discussion on the importance of first 1000 days, complimentary feeding, various types of essential nutrients and demonstration of protein-rich recipes were done. A special visit was done to GMERS Himmatnagar where all the participants along with the facilitators visited all  mothers of new born babies were educated for breast feeding positions and techniques, that helped them to achieve effective breastfeeding of the newborns.   

A pre-test and a post-test was conducted for all participants to ensure that effective MIYCN Training was imparted.  

Action Against Hunger, India, in collaboration with the Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Community Medicine at HBT Medical College, along with Dr. R. N. Cooper Municipal General Hospital, conducted a three-day training program on Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) at HBT Medical College. 

The training was inaugurated by Dr. Manisha Khare, the Dean of Academics, in the presence of department heads, professors, house officers, nurses, the vice-principal of the School of Nursing, and the Action Against Hunger India team. 

Over 40 participants, including third-year Nursing Students, Medical College students, and Nursing Staff from the Pediatrics and Gynecology departments, took part in the interactive and participatory sessions organized during the training. 

Dignitaries highlighted that HBTMC and Dr. R N Cooper Hospital are pioneers in establishing a dedicated KMC Unit among all major civic hospitals and teaching institutions under MCGM. Additionally, they emphasized that HBTMC and Copper Hospital are among the first institutes to introduce KMC Training in tertiary healthcare facilities. 

The Social and Behavior Change (SBC) intervention by Project Vruddhi, an initiative by Action Against Hunger, is a key pillar in strengthening the Nutrition Infrastructure in Sabarkantha, Gujarat. Through this intervention, Project Vruddhi aims to technically equip the staff of the Health and Women & Child Development Department (WCD) within the Government of Gujarat towards improved service delivery. Beyond the system-level intervention, for both direct and indirect beneficiaries at the community level, Project Vruddhi focuses on enhancing service utilization through SBC.

Solely focusing on pregnant and lactating mothers for SBC through Mother’s Meetings, organized jointly by the Health and ICDS – WCD Department staff along with the Project Vruddhi team, wasn’t enough. To build a robust support system, the inclusion of key influencers in a family – husbands, mothers-in-law, fathers-in-law, and other family members, as well as key community-level influencers to reinforce the messages for improved Maternal, Infant, and Young Child Nutrition (MIYCN), was necessary. Hence, Project Vruddhi’s team, in consultation with the Chief District Health Officer (CDHO), Sabarkantha, initiated Poshan Chaupals(Nutrition Meets).

To ensure effectiveness and engagement, the Project Vruddhi team strategically designed two strategies for the Poshan Chaupal:

1. Involvement of community-level influencers to sensitize the communities
2. Participation of husbands and other family members in such Chaupals

Poshan Chaupals were conceived to holistically address and improve maternal and child health and nutrition. To enhance the impact of the Chaupal, Project Vruddhi’s team takes proactive steps for community mobilization to ensure active participation of family members of pregnant women and children under 2 years of age.

The community influencers, often the Sarpanch, Panchayat member, social worker, teacher, or community leader, communicate about the prevention of maternal anemia, appropriate breastfeeding, and complementary feeding practices. Family members actively participate and recognize their roles in supporting the well-being of both mother and child, thereby creating an enabling environment that fosters better nutrition outcomes for them.

Poshan Chaupals have been organized on a monthly basis in each of the eight blocks of Sabarkantha district since September 2023.

Project Vruddhi- an initiative by Action Against Hunger, is committed to supporting the efforts of the Health and Women & Child Development Department (WCD) within the Government of Gujarat to support the accelerated realization of the goals outlined under Poshan Abhiyan. With a focus on enhancing health and nutrition service delivery systems, the project aims to lend technical assistance to the taskforce overseeing Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition (MIYCN) under the Health and ICDS scheme.  Additionally, it strives to equip the district officials with leadership acumen and Supervisory cadre with supportive supervision skills, thereby fostering sustainable progress.

In alignment with this vision, a two-day training workshop was organized for Sabarkantha district officials across both the departments in collaboration with the Department of Health and ICDS – WCD, Zilla Panchayat, Sabarkantha between December and February 2024.

Dr. Raj Sutaria, CDHO Sabarkantha, Dr. S. H. Dedhrotiya, RCHO Sabarkantha, and Manisha Brahmbhatt, Program Officer, ICDS, were the key guests at these workshops.

 1.Leadership Excellence: Igniting Potential, Inspiring Action 

The Leadership Excellence workshop, organized in December 2023, aimed to equip participants such as Programme Officers and Taluka Health Officers with essential leadership skills, enhance their strategic thinking, and inspire them to lead with authenticity and impact. The workshop incorporated theoretical knowledge, interactive activities, and practical applications to provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of leadership essentials.

 2.Empowering Health and ICDS Supervisors: A Workshop on Leadership and Enhancing Supportive Supervision 

Empowering Health and ICDS Supervisors workshop, organized in February 2024, aimed to equip participants such as Female Health Workers (FHS), Multi-purpose Health Workers (MPHW) from the Health Department, and Lady Supervisors from the ICDS – WCD Department with knowledge, skills, and tools to become effective leaders and supportive supervisors within their organizations. This workshop served as a platform to share experiences and network.

Action Against Hunger (ACF) India organized a two-day workshop to share the learning and experiences of Project Navodaya, supported by the SBI Life Insurance, in Baran, Rajasthan, which is an aspirational district. As this was the exit year of the project, ACF also used the opportunity to hand-over the project to the district administration which was represented by the District Medical Health Officer, Dr. Sampath Raj Nagar.

Dr. Nagar appreciated the efforts of ACF in helping administration upgrade the skills of ASHA and Aanganwadi workers (AWWs) as well reaching out to beneficiaries with targeted interventions for pregnant and lactating mother, low-birth babies, and malnourished children under the age of 5. He also emphasized the contribution that ACF made in the most backward tribal areas of the district namely Kishanganj and Shahbad.

Dr. Nagar also highlighted that while earlier there were issues with the record keeping and proper documentation of ANC & PNC check-ups as well as screening data by ASHA and Aanganwadi workers, the same saw major improvements thanks to ACF field and technical staff who for almost around five years provided day to day support to ASHAs and AWWs, monitoring and supervision assistance to the administration, and timely reporting of crucial data to the top district officials.

While handing over the project to the Baran administration, ACF India’s Chief Operations Officer Dr. Ulhas Vasave hoped that ACF’s prioritization of maternal and child health in Baran as per 1000 days approach will remain relevant for the district administration to execute their programs and plans. He further said that the learning and experiences of ACF’s work in Baran will help the organization to further its agenda eradicating malnutrition from the areas where we work.

Project Navodaya, that was a five-year grant from the SBI Life Insurance, comes to an end in Baran and Dhar districts of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh where it targeted pregnant & lactating mothers and malnourished children. Project’s emphasis on system strengthening and behavioral change through community engagement saw some high impact outcomes. ACF team feels confident that the improvements that the project saw in these two districts are of sustainable nature as the focus of Project Navodaya was always on empowering frontline workers and communities rather than treating them just as some service recipients or beneficiaries.

India’s National Family and Health Survey – 5 (2019-21) highlights a concerning rise in the prevalence of anaemia among women of reproductive age, with an alarming 57%. This signifies a 7.3% increase from NFHS 4, indicating a pressing need for targeted interventions. In the adolescent demographic, the increase is even more pronounced at 9.2%, escalating from 54.1% to 59.1%.

In response to this health crisis, Action Against Hunger India has launched Project Shubharambh, a pilot initiative in Sanand, strategically aimed at mitigating the burden of anaemia among adolescent girls.

Objectives:

• Proactive Anaemia Testing and enhancing the quality of T3 (Test, Talk, Treat camps)
  • Strengthening T3 (Test, Talk and treat) camps to facilitate early identification and testing of anemia amongst adolescent girls.

• Alleviating Burden on Specific Adolescent Girls:
  • Targeting high-prevalence areas in Sanand to focus resources on those most in need.

• Nutrition Health Education sessions: Organizing nutrition and health education sessions and guiding adolescent girls on the basics of anaemia, its prevention, and treatment.

• Community Engagement and leveraging festivals
  • Integrating community engagement and awareness programs by leveraging festivities of the traditional dance, Garba organized during and after the festival of Navratri to raise awareness on anaemia at the school and community settings.

Capacity & Ecosystem Strengthening:

In parallel, Action Against Hunger India is committed to strengthening the healthcare ecosystem. The organization will provide:

• Capacity-Strengthening Training:
  • Focused capacity building of frontline functionaries of health and ICDS department by strengthening the current practices of identification, prevention, and treatment of anaemia.

• Sustainability Measures:
  • Promoting sustainable practices of consuming locally and traditionally available iron rich foods in anaemia management to ensure long-term impact.
  • Establishing partnerships with local authorities and stakeholders to integrate anaemia prevention into routine healthcare services.
  • Promoting awareness among family members and adolescent girls to recognize the initial visible signs of anemia, encouraging adolescent girls to undergo testing, and facilitating early identification, prevention and treatment. This initiative not only aims to sensitize the community but also strives to promote the utilization of government-provided programs and facilities under anemia control initiatives such as free distribution of IFA tablets at schools and community settings and ensuring its consumption

Project Shubharambh is a holistic initiative designed to combat the rising numbers of anaemia among adolescent girls in Sanand. By combining targeted interventions, community engagement, and capacity-building efforts, Action Against Hunger India aims to create a sustainable model that can be scaled up to address anaemia challenges nationwide. Together, we strive for a healthier and brighter future for the adolescent girls of Sanand.